Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Who Cares If Tyrone Can't Read. Jacob Can!


Since I've been entrusted by God to rear a young black man (AverageToddler is 21 months going on 21 years right about now), much of my time is spent pondering ways to ensure he doesn't end up on the bad end of some random statistic. One such statistic would be the awful academic performance of black boys, who seem to universally trail every other demographic category in nearly all standardized tests. The achievement gap between blacks and whites is most often cited as a troubling issue in public education. Perhaps less analyzed is the perceived longstanding gap between males and females in general.

A recently released study seems to rebut this theory, but if you're reading with your third eye, I'm sure you wouldn't miss the underlying inference.

A new study to be released today on gender equity in education concludes that a "boys crisis" in U.S. schools is a myth and that both sexes have stayed the same or improved on standardized tests in the past decade.

The report by the nonprofit American Association of University Women, which promotes education and equity for women, reviewed nearly 40 years of data on achievement from fourth grade to college and for the first time analyzed gender differences within economic and ethnic categories.

The most important conclusion of "Where the Girls Are: The Facts About Gender Equity in Education" is that academic success is more closely associated with family income than with gender, its authors said.
Can't really knock that assertion. Most studies seem to indicate that the socioeconomic status of the child's parents is indeed a large factor in whether a kid does well in school. There are notable exceptions to this rule (ie: Paris Hilton, who never finished high school), but overall it's on point.

But here's where the whole study goes off the track and veers head first into the tackiest variety of racial politricks.
Math results from the NAEP show that white male students have an advantage over white female students, though there is less difference between Hispanic girls and boys.

From 1978 to 2004, among students age 13 and 17, white males scored higher on average than white females on 10 of 18 tests. For Hispanic students, 13- and 17-year-old males outscored females on three of the 18 tests. There was no gap among African American girls and boys

"A lot of people think it is the boys that need the help," co-author Christianne Corbett said. "The point of the report is to highlight the fact that that is not exclusively true. There is no crisis with boys. If there is a crisis, it is with African American and Hispanic students and low-income students, girls and boys."
Whoa! There is no crisis with boys, as long as they're white of course. Otherwise, who gives a sh*t?

I'm not sure if this study's co-author meant the above statement to be interpreted the way I'm taking it, but damn, what else could you possible read outta this?

I'm pretty darned sure there's indeed a crisis among young black boys (and girls for that matter) in public education. Here in Maryland, the state created a blue ribbon panel to study just exactly why black boys lag behind other groups in virtually all standardized tests. The three year study indicated that a lack of black male teachers in high poverty areas, culturally ignorant white female instructors, and the systematic tracking of black boys into special education programs were chief among several culprits. This investigative report was issued by the State of Maryland, but most of what's in there is pretty universal.

So, what did the state do with the findings of this expensive three year study? Why, they released them the week of Christmas, of course, when schools were out and the media was clearly focused elsewhere. The valuable information fell on deaf ears. Few, if any of the suggested solutions outlined there have been discussed since.

It's almost as if the state issued the report merely to say "we issued a report".

If there's any small upside of this study, it's that it lead funding for the tutor/mentor program that I spent the past academic year as a part of. The program wasn't without it's flaws, nor was I, but I think that at the end, between his parents, the program, and me, AverageMentee grew considerably. His grades improved, he passed all his standardized tests, and his reading comprehension grew by leaps and bounds. The obvious issue is, each and every kid can't have this sort of attention and these level of resources dedicated to them over a prolonged period of time. So, while he might have succeeded, his classmates who weren't a part of the program likely didn't. The cumulative effect on the school's No Child Left Behind status is probably going to be negligible at best.

I don't pretend to have the answers to all this stuff, I'm still just trying to figure out how to stop my son from putting his hand in the toilet. But in the meantime, I know that having more hands on deck sure wouldn't hurt. Our program is getting funding for next year, but without more volunteer mentors, you can't really help more kids. Recruiting black males willing and able to take an hour off work once a week to go tutor during school hours isn't as simple as it sounds.

I'll throw in the obligatory Take The AverageBro Challenge plug in here, but honestly, all this stuff is pretty discouraging, and borderline depressing if you dwell on it too long. So, I'll just run the question by you guys.

Question: Other than increased parental participation, what is the miracle cure for the crisis in urban education?

No Crisis For Boys In Schools, Study Says [WashPost]

Task Force on the Education of Maryland’s African-American Males Study [UMd Dept of Education]

19 AverageComments™:

The Ink said...

*stifles a laugh*
Miracle cure...yeah....right.


It took 50 years of unintended consequences to get into this fix.

At the end of the day, Parental involvement and overwhelming cultural change is the ONLY chance we have.

Schools don't change themselves.

We need a revolution amongst ourselves in order to make this happen.

Frankly...i don't think We got the balls to go after it.

Michelle said...

1. End the teacher shortage by fully funding the education of every teacher willing to commit to teach four years in a struggling school (up front, none of that take out loans and we'll reimburse you b.s.).

2. Redirect higher pay and prestige to the teachers teaching the toughest kids. The smartest, most skilled person on staff shouldn't be teaching the kids in AP English, they should be helping the kids who need them most. Enact policies that give the neediest schools first choice when hiring new teachers.

3. Focus on literacy and reading comprehension as a school-wide effort.

4. Center efforts on the school's locus of control. Rather than bemoaning the missing parents, work with what you have: lots of kids who'd much rather have a future than be broke, dead, or in jail (regardless of what they might claim) and lots of parents who want the best for their kids.

5. Pull more old folks from the community into the schools. As a teacher, my most ridiculous students suddenly knew how to act when an older person walked in the room.

Lolo said...

Classroom size and teacher to student ratio. When you are packing at least twenty kids into a class with one teacher there's little chance the teacher is going to be able to do much more than babysit, if that. The curriculum is pulled down to the lowest common denominator and if you have more than a couple of children who are struggling then you're way out on the ice.

You take 20 kids, and if even 1/4 of those don't cooperate and participate then they're doomed to struggling along with minimal guidance from a teacher that is relegated to maintaining order.

How to help? Those that have any spare time can contact their school administration and volunteer for anything from crossing guard duties, playground or cafeteria monitors, classroom aides, all sorts of peripheral duties.

Why? Because just your mere presence on school grounds lets your child know that not only do you care enough to work at the school, it serves to give you an idea of just how they behave around the teachers and whether they are at risk, etc. You would be stunned at how some children will act out when they think there's no chance that a parent is going to find out. It also gives them a huge boost to know that you care enough to just be there. You should see how some of the younger ones just boast up about their mom or dad is helping out that day.

Yes, we all know how important it is to read to your child and to help as much as possible with their homework but the regular or occasional reaching out to the school staff does pay off for your kids. It's not just a matter of sending them off to school but extending your presence as much as reasonable.

ebonygentleman said...

I think it may help to find out about the child's learning abilities at an early age. Not all kids process information the same. An early evaluation could help you plan a teaching approach.

Give the child reasonable expectations each school year, especially during the teen years. Let them know that there isn't any "starry-eyed" parental pressure on them either. Let the child breathe and allow them to make mistakes.

Kids put unneccesary pressure on themselves trying to appease to peer pressure. Combine that with the 'unpopular' perception of learning among today's kids and problems arise.

Tell your child that going to school can be a better experience if they stop trying to please shallow kids and 'perfect'
parents.

Encourage them to be themselves.

EG

daedalus said...

Ok, now lets tell it the way it *really* is. Academic performance of black boys puts them on a path to a beating and maybe death. Low attendance and academic performance on the other hand, is the sure path to popularity, money (selling drugs) and women. Black culture rewards low test scores and academic performance. Until there is a fundamental change in black culture all the other solutions, while good and written by well meaning people, have been tried already and will *never* work. These solutions proposed so far only work on people who might actually value an education.

The Uppity Negro said...

Honestly, the ink stole EXACTLY what I said, but in the vein of michelle here I go:

1. Find another way to fund schools, becuase clearly the schools with less resources are in the neighborhoods where property taxes aren't quite as high, ergo, the schools have no money. As rich as this country is, there has to be a better way. Using test scores as an incentive for No Child Left Behind money was a dumb idea. However, I think NCLB has become a nice scapegoat for a Situation [that once had some semblance of being more] Normal All F****ed Up, and now its about to be totally FUBAR!

2. Encourage more charter schools. Once parents have that level of hands on involvement it will mean that they care what kind of teachers are at the schools and what the principal is doing.

3. GET RID OF ALL WHITE FEMALE TEACHERS IN GRADES K-8th!!!Understand that especially for black boys, this problem is a grammar school problem. Sadly, the odds are stacked against inner city black kids (of which I am one, but thankfully I had parents who gave a damn) and this crap starts as early as kindergarten. But, I still had a white first grade teacher who made us sing "My Country Tis of Thee" every morning---I mean can you imagine it in a school that was 97% black, granted it was an elite neighborhood school, but still--the second grade teacher got rid of that crap and we sang Lift Every Voice and Sing everyday for the next year.

I think this is where what Jeremiah Wright said in his NAACP speech prior to the NPC debacle that really holds some water. Even by 5 and 6, blacks are socialized and acculturated to learn differently. Doesn't mean we're incapable of learning the other way, nor does it mean that it's something innate, but as a result of cultural differences, post-natal, we learn different and I think the powers-that-be, whether a principal, teacher, district superintendints, mayors, governors WHOEVER, need to do a friggin REPORT on that and adjust pedagogy accordingly and then lets see who matches up where.

Although, if there was a miracle cure I really don't even think it's necessarily even "the parents" but just actually give a damn. If you know better, do better.

Come on now, if you're a 22 year old mother sending you're 5 year old off to kindergarten, you don't know about the education system and what to expect, but those that know better--just give a damn, and hopefully something'll change.

JLL

Miss GypsyEyes said...

My mother has been a teacher for 16 years, and I'm sad to say she's pretty much burnt out. I have friends who teach and between them and my mom I've given the subject of education in our community serious thought. The first solution is a signing bonus for male teachers in elementary school settings. My mother has a Master's in Elementary Ed and is still struggling. Why is it that sanitation workers make more than educators? The number of male teachers at her school is around 3. The number of black males is 1. One of my friends taught music, as a hispanic male in a school that was 70-80% hispanic he made a big difference. We have to do something to make our brothers want to teach and I think elementary school would be more beneficial for the students. Our young males and females could both benefit from having a positive male role model on a daily basis and teaching is the most obvious way to give them that exposure.
Second, the parents(mainly mothers)need to get their children involved in something that exposes these kids to black males role models, TI doesn't count. Most places have a parks and recreation system and in urban areas most of the coaches tend to be black males.
Finally, No Child Left Behind is a joke. Schools have become a day care center. At my mother's school a child cannot receive a grade lower than a D- even if they earned an F they get a D so as not to discourage the child. They also cannot retain a child without the parents permission... WTF? In my day if you got a failing grade you got your butt torn out the frame, and my mother was able to mark my progress based on my grades and help me make improvements as needed. With this no failing business, the parents don't know how bad their child is doing, so they let things go on. I really don't understand how this convoluted idea is helping to prepare these kids for college or the real world. The whole situation is setting them up for failure later on in life.

Anonymous said...

We have to first breed a culture within the black community that being intelligent and/or educated is a viable option of success, and it should be the responsibility of the entire black community to breed this culture.

People in inner cities tend to think of only two options to get out of the hood: a deadly mid-range jumper or a sick flow; as a people, we need to let our young people know that being good at math and science can also get them to where they want to go.

jvbzook said...

When will our students get the following message?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"Education, the Key to Prosperity."

When are, we, as a people, going to start working with our youth to eliminate the lies that are fed to them by the media that prevent them from achieving to thier fullest potential? When are we, going to stand up and fight the idea, pervasive in our youth, that if you are excelling in school, in advanced classes and dominating (academically) you classmates, you are “acting white”. This idea is absurd! Throughout history, we have pushed education when it was forbidden upon pain of death! Even during Jim Crow, we created over 150 colleges to serves our children when the mainstream ones refused to let us in. When mainstream businesses refused our money, we became entrepreneurs and set up thriving districts such as Little Hayti in Durham, North Carolina and Black Wall Street in Tulsa, Oklahoma. This all happened, because we educated ourselves, either formally or informally!!
Now, after our people fought to open doors to the mainstream of American intellectual life, a thief come in the night to steal the victory and perseverance from our kids; the idea that academic excellence is “acting white”, our ridicule of our brothers and sisters who strive for educational and professional excellence. As they go forward in their academic accomplishments, we have Black idiots taunting them with the label “acting white.” Do not confuse professionalism or academic excellence with “acting white.” One has nothing in the world to do with the other. In fact, those Black folks who do not encourage nor support their fellow Black students or Black businesses are actually the ones “acting white.” They also act white when they do not sound their objections or defend against other races that denigrate their Black brothers and sisters, or when they mistreat their own Black people with the same lies, injustice and incorrectness as white supremacist do. Those who are accusing other of “Acting white,” are simply being niggerish, or, put a better way “stupid”, themselves!
I issue a challenge to everyone! Check you state’s, your individual district’s, your child’s school’s status on proficiency tests. You will see an great gap in the performance of black and white students. Check the ACT, SAT, AP, and other tests. With affirmative action about to go off into history and the standards rising, we must reaffirm our intellectual tradition. Start reading (newspaper, books, magazines, etc., use the public library, etc.). As a special treat, give your kids gifts certificates for bookstores. Take your children to museums, galleries, parks, etc. We must challenge the idea promulgated through BET and throughout history that all we do is play sports and rap!!
View my sites at: http://www.geocities.com/jvbzook,
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Afro-American_Intellectual_Association/, http://groups.msn.com/BlackIntelligence. Or, you can email me at
Jeffrey_V_Brown@hotmail.com

DEUCE said...

In an attempt to comment more: I co-sign everybody. All the things mentioned are needed to improve the plight of Af-Am kids. Like the ink said...it took a generation to get here...it might take one to get back, but I think it truly begins at home and truthfully parents that are worried about making ends meet don't always have the "spare" time to focus on promoting the importance of school...even if they think it is important.

ProblemWithCaring said...

I think you missed the point of that drab research study. It wasn't "Who Cares If Tyrone Can't Read. Jacob Can!," so much as, "Sally Isn't Doing Better Than Jacob, Just Better Than Tyrone and Jose."

The quote you pulled out states:
"A lot of people think it is the boys that need the help," co-author Christianne Corbett said. "The point of the report is to highlight the fact that that is not exclusively true. There is no crisis with boys. If there is a crisis, it is with African American and Hispanic students and low-income students, girls and boys."

This is a direct answer to the OCEANS of educational research supporting a "crisis in boys' education" and that argues a “gender gap" is being caused by a host of ailments endemic to American school systems. Proponents of everything from school vouchers and charters schools, to No Child Left Behind and parochial schools supporters’ then use this "boys crisis data" to make their particular case for more public money for their private-school projects or pet reforms.

These (while obviously biased and female) researchers contrast that by saying - schools continue to fail to educate low-income students (and minorities, who more likely to come form low-income families) - but not boys. [http://tinyurl.com/625hqx ]

They argue: keep the focus where it belongs - the gender gap is but a red-herring.

You may disagree with that. (I happen to. I think public schools, for a number of reasons, do a PARTICULARLY bad job of educating minority male students in certain communities). But it should be clear what the true research motives were in this case.

I continue to enjoy the blog.

spool32 said...

lol. Of course a group dedicated to equality for women in school is going to release a report saying that their mission for the last 40 years has NOT led to boys getting screwed over now.

Ignoring minority boys in the statement just makes it worse. Having watched a girl and two boys go through elementary school, I feel pretty comfortable saying that the attempts to narrow the gender gap in scores have resulted in a shift in teaching style and in classroom content that favors how girls learn and disadvantages the boys.

Yay, boys and girls almost even... everybody sucks equally, now. Except the black kids...

Our public schools are a damned embarrassment.

Anonymous said...

I've thought a lot about education since I have three children in the system. And yes, you, as a parent must be vigilant but as a Black parent you have to be twice as vigilant. They have tried to stream my kids. I'm talking about in kindergarten. Coming from a long line of teachers helped me in dealing with these attempts at sabotage but I pity a parent who has no way of understanding the system. It leads me to the question of "integration". When the door of segregation were opened we were allowed to walk into a class with white teachers. And though we bring our own black baggage with us is it safe to assume that these white people bring theirs? And if a lot of problems might stem from how these white teachers see a black boys future?
It's a thought.

Gracie B. said...

Clear Goals and Expectations...not all kids are going to go to college. We need to know what we want them to know, what they need to know, and what that will do for their future. And then act on it. Rather than trying to funnel every kid through 13 years of generic college prep education and failing many because it's not what they need...whether that's because it's too little or too much.

Smaller classes...I'm a tutor - and I've noticed the difference between the kids who are in the large schools (student mills, I call them) and the ones who have time with their teachers. It makes a difference.

Better (not necessarily newer) books and methodology...I work for a corporate training company and my CEO - a former teacher - said she was taught while teaching in the Prince Georges County Schools that if you can't teach something 5 ways, you can't teach it. We have to make sure that the methods being used by teachers for teaching and discipline and classroom control are the best for that school and those kids. Some kids respond to different methods differently - whether that's a gender, cultural, or class difference. Some kids are terrified of a teacher who raises his/her voice, others are immune. Some can learn at one pace, others can't. At the same time, we need books that speak to them. I had 2 boys at tutoring who live in deep east Oakland, CA whose math homework had a question about a polo field. A POLO FIELD!!!!!!!! These kids didn't know what that was. While I can appreciate the need to "broaden their horizons" when the whole point is to teach substituting in equations and to know how to find the length of a side of a rectangle when you only know the width and parameter, horizon broadening just stands in the way.

Anyway - long story short, the miracle cure is actually going to be a cocktail of drugs and we're going to have to try a lot of different ones till we find the combination that will work within every specific case. While it's easy to have a jumping off point of what has worked in many schools, every community is going to have to make the tough decisions that will improve things.

ebw-educated black woman said...

Everyone makes valid points. I believe a large part of the problem is the bureaucracy in the school systems. There are many committed educators out there who are frustrated because of red tape. They just want to teach. Innovative new teaching methods should be allowed. All children don't learn in the same way. Funding is needed for these programs, as well as art, music, PE..all of which have been virtually eliminated in many chool systems.

spool32 said...

The only thing I really disagree with here is the concept of allowing innovative new methods... I don't want teachers experimenting with the latest new method - not on my kids. Please teach them via some already-tested method! You can experiment next year.

Lolo said...

I wanted to add one more point, because I believe it is crucial.

You are your child's strongest and often only advocate. I learned that one the hard way and my child suffered until I figured it out. I know, obvious. However, there are things that we only learn through error and that was one of mine.

Do not be timid about seeking out any and all resources, including parent advocates (google various search terms for your state) who can guide you through knowing and asserting your child's rights as far as what your school district is legally required to furnish.

You don't have to get loud and ugly but good heavens, knowing the relevant state code works some kinda magic, believe me.

Vindy said...

Avg Bro, there is no "magic bullet cure" - until black people as a "group" value education and teach their children to value education ABSOLUTELY NOTHING WILL CHANGE. I am passionate about this issue, why, because I had children in public school for 13 years and I know of what I speak. Smaller class sizes won't work, newer books, more technology won't work, bougie black folks mentoring won't work until there is a fundamental psychological shift in the mindset of black America.

Anonymous said...

Simple Breakdown.

1. Teach Black kids their own history.
2. Teach White Women Black history.
3. Smaller Classroom Sizes.
4. Develop a right brained curriculm for children of African/Latino descent. Black kids learn different. Period. Linear thinking is not how we become intelligent. We become intelligent through understanding the whole; not parts.
5. Make parents come to school meetings.

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